La Reforma Previsional en la Argentina

El presente trabajo se propone indagar cuáles fueron las disputas que se generaron a partir de la decisión gubernamental de reestatizar el régimen previsional en la Argentina del 2008. A partir de esa decisión se puso fin al sistema privado de Administradoras de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones (AFJP) instalado en la década de los noventa y se organizó un nuevo sistema único de reparto estatal de jubilaciones y pensiones, concebido como un régimen solidario financiado a través de una transferencia intergeneracional.

La autora intenta rastrear y analizar a partir de fuentes secundarias (como periódicos, documentos de entidades empresarias y el Boletín Oficial) las tensiones que la reforma generó entre los actores sociales más relevantes en términos económicos.

This article aims to investigate which were the disputes that were generated over the Government's decision to bring the social security regime back to the State sphere in 2008. From the time of that decision on, the private system of Retirement and Pension Funds Administrators (AFJP), which had begun in the 1990's, was finalized, and a new and only State system for the distribution of retirement and pension funds was organized, which was conceived as a solidary regime, financed through intergenerational transference.

The author tries to track down and analyze, starting by secondary sources (such as newspapers, business entities' documents and the Official Bulletin), the tensions created among the most relevant social actors in economic terms by the reform.

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